Mixing Hack

#music

General Approach to Mixing with EQ

1. Focus on Process, Not Just Settings

   • Don't just copy EQ settings; understand the step-by-step framework to achieve balance in a mix.

2. Balance is Key

   • Great mixes have great balance, which can be achieved through:
     • Volume balance
     • Stereo placement
     • Dynamic balance (compression)
     • EQ balance

3. EQ Should Be Used Last

   • Before reaching for EQ, first consider:
     • Adjusting volume
     • Panning in the stereo field
     • Using dynamic balance (compression)

Step-by-Step Mixing with EQ

Step 1: Identify the Focus & Competition

• Ask: What is the most important element in this section?
• Check: Are other sounds competing with that focus?
• Example: If vocals are the priority, check if other elements (e.g., lead synth, bass, piano) are competing.

Step 2: Identify if the Problem is Static or Dynamic

• Static Problem: Overlap happens in the same frequency range all the time.
  • Solution: A simple EQ cut in the competing element.
• Dynamic Problem: Overlap changes over time, depending on the performance (e.g., vocals moving across frequencies).
  • Solution: Use Dynamic EQ instead of static EQ cuts.

Using Dynamic EQ for Better Mixing

• Why? Static EQ can over-process and make a sound lifeless.
• Solution: Use a Dynamic EQ (like Soothe 2 or Masker) with a sidechain from the lead element (e.g., vocals).
  • This automatically reduces the competing frequency range only when needed.

Step 3: Consider the Stereo Field

• Are the competing elements mono or stereo?
  • If a vocal is mono (center) but the competing elements (bass, piano) are stereo, you don’t need to EQ the sides.
• Solution: Use a Mid-Side EQ
  • Mid EQ: Reduces frequencies in the center where vocals exist.
  • Side EQ: Leaves stereo width untouched to maintain mix fullness.

Best Tools for Dynamic & Mid-Side EQ

1. Soothe 2 (Paid)

   • Advanced dynamic EQ with detailed control.
   • Can adjust response based on frequency resolution and intensity.

2. Masker (Free)

   • Made by Italian students, provides dynamic sidechaining for competing elements.
   • Less control than Soothe 2 but still highly effective.

Key Takeaways for Mixing

• Always identify the nature of the frequency conflict (static or dynamic).
• Use dynamic EQ for changing conflicts to avoid over-processing.
• Use mid-side EQ for stereo sources to only affect the necessary frequencies.
• Quality mixes come from precise decisions, not generic fixes.